O que é cisto pilonidal?

Cisto pilonidal (significa “ninho de pelos” em latim), ocorre na região acima do bumbum, portanto, acima do cóccix.

O cisto, é uma cápsula formada por células epiteliais, que no seu interior é encontrado fragmentos de pelos, pele, líquido com glândula sebácea e sudoríparas, que resulta em um processo inflamatório1.

Uma doença que acomete mais jovens masculinos, desde a puberdade até aos 30 anos2.

Imagem de dois desenhos. Na primeira à esquerda, mostra a região dorsal de uma pessoa com uma pequena lesão acima do glúteo, no coócix. Essa lesão está representada no desenho ao lado, que apresenta a pele, a derme com o cisto pilonidal na forma de cápsula com pêlos e pus dentro, com a cápsula fazendo comunicação com a pele através do trato do cisto.

FONTE: Doença pilonidal: técnicas de tratamento mais utilizadas – DrBruno Coloproctologista.

Quais são as causas do cisto pilonidal?

As causas ainda não têm uma definição exata pela medicina.

Uma teoria congênita afirma que alguns indivíduos estão predispostos, pois acredita-se que nessa área haja segmento caudal do canal neural, onde possui pelos e células mortas que podem potencialmente levar a inflamação1.

O calor, calças apertadas, atrito local e umidade, também são considerados alguns fatores predisponentes para o surgimento dessa inflamação. Isso foi associado pois os soldados da segunda guerra mundial permaneciam muitas horas sentados sobre o carro Jeep (com atrito constante, muito tempo sentado e umidade em excesso) e quase 80.000 soldados foram diagnosticados com cisto pilonidal em um período de 3 anos, por isso essa patologia era conhecida como “Doença do Jeep”1.

As mudanças hormonais e pelos encavrados também contribuem para o surgimento desse problema.

Os sintomas mais comuns são:

  • Dor;
  • Desconforto;
  • Endurecimento;
  • Inchaço na região;
  • Saída de secreção purulenta ou sanguinolenta por um orifício aberto;
  • Vermelhidão;
  • Febre.
Desenho de uma pessoa de costas com a representação do cisto pilonidal na região sacral com coloração avermelhada.

Tratamento do cisto pilonidal

Os cistos pilonidais são tratados através de cirurgias, para sua remoção.

Tradicionalmente, são removidos e deixados para cicatrizar por segunda intenção, ou seja, a ferida fecha de “dentro para fora”.

Outra abordagem é sua remoção e fechamento cirúrgico, com auxílio da equipe de cirurgia plástica.

Em ambas situações é comum o médico associar o uso de antibiótico e remédios para alívio da dor3.

Cuidados com a ferida da remoção do cisto pilonidal

Alguns cuidados são fundamentais para uma pessoa que realizou cirurgia de cisto pilonidal e está em recuperação em casa.

É importante manter a lesão fechada e curativos no local, para conter sangramento, prevenir infecções e possibilitar uma cicatrização adequada1.

Desenho de região sacral com o curativo.

Fonte: Site cobermed.

A importância do estomaterapeuta

O estomaterapeuta é o profissional especialista que pode te ajudar neste momento, pois irá:

  • Utilizar curativos para prevenir infecções;
  • Reduzir o risco de recorrência;
  • Cicatrizar o mais rápido possível;
  • Promover a cicatrização desde a base da ferida;
  • Propiciar o melhor resultado estético possível.

Além disso, sendo a ferida aberta ou a lesão que foi fechada cirurgicamente, este profissional ao associar o uso do laser, utilizará desta tecnologia para estimular a cicatrização em um curto intervalo de tempo e diminuir a dor.

O cisto pilonidal, embora possa ser desconfortável e doloroso, é uma condição tratável.

O diagnóstico precoce e a adesão ao tratamento adequado são essenciais para uma recuperação bem-sucedida e para a prevenção de complicações futuras.

Se você suspeitar que tem um cisto pilonidal, consulte um profissional de saúde para obter um diagnóstico preciso e um plano de tratamento eficaz.

Referências

1- Timmons J. Diagnosis, treatment and nursing management of patients with pilonidal sinus disease. Nurs Stand. 2007; 21(52):48-56

2- Mendes CRS, Ferreira LSM, Salim L. Estudo multicêntrico brasileiro e argentino no tratamento cirúrgico do cisto pilonidal por técnica minimamente invasiva. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2019;32(3):e1447.

3- Corsi PR; Corsi RCC; Moura LFRA; Guerreiro TDT; Vasconcellos LP. Tratamento Cirúrgico do Cisto Pilonidal Através de Ressecção e Fechamento Primário com Retalhos Cutâneos. Rev bras Coloproct. 2004;24(3):203-207.

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Olá, sou Lisliane

Enfermeira pela USP, com especialização em saúde do adulto e do idoso pela USP e estomaterapeuta com habilitação em laserterapia. Atuo no tratamento avançado de lesões, estomias e na reabilitação de pessoas com incontinência fecal e urinária

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